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Module 1/4 26 min

Start from the decision, not from the data

Step 1 / 2·The 'so what' question and how to prevent it

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Learning objectives — after this module you will:

  • Identify the decision your presentation serves
  • Reverse the order in which you prepare
  • Write a one-sentence core message
Learn ~12 min

The 'so what' question and how to prevent it

Understand why correct data is not enough.

A report can be accurate, complete, beautifully laid out — and still get 'so what, what do we do now?'. That question is not a criticism of the data. It means the presentation stopped at description while the room needed a decision.

The cause is the order of preparation. The familiar approach: pull the data, analyse it, find something interesting, present what you found. That produces a thorough presentation that leads nowhere.

The reverse: identify the decision to be made, identify which information would change that decision, then include only what serves it. Everything else goes to the appendix.

Step 4 is the only step most presenters start from.

If no decision is needed, do not meet

Some reports only update people on a situation. Send those in writing. A meeting is for deciding — with no decision, it consumes many people's time and changes nothing.

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