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Module 1/4 28 min

Setting expectations you can measure

Step 1 / 2·Three kinds of expectation and how to write each

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Learning objectives — after this module you will:

  • Write expectations specific enough that both sides read them the same way
  • Tell results, behaviours and activities apart
  • Agree what 'met' looks like before the year starts
Learn ~14 min

Three kinds of expectation and how to write each

Do not mix all three into one sentence.

Most disputes in a year-end review are not about what happened; they are about what counts as meeting the bar. If the two sides read 'met' differently in January, no amount of data in December will settle it.

Three kinds of expectation

KindMeasured byWell written example
ResultA number or a completed stateCut processing time from 5 days to under 3, sustained for 3 consecutive months
BehaviourObservable frequency and situationIn every department meeting, raise at least one risk or challenge when you see a problem
ActivityDone or not doneComplete group 2 safety training before 30 June

An activity is not a result

'Run 4 training sessions' is an activity — once run, it is done, even if nobody learned anything. If what you actually want is a result, write the result: 'after training, spot checks show over 90% following the procedure correctly'.

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